Population changes in the West Midlands - find out if your town is growing or shrinking

Population growth in England and Wales has slowed to its lowest rate since the Covid-19 pandemic, figures show.

The slowdown is largely due to the ongoing fall in net migration to the UK, which has dropped sharply since hitting record levels in 2023.

There has also been a slight fall in natural change – the difference between the number of births and deaths.

But there are areas where growth remains strong. Telford and Wrekin is among the top 20 fastest-growing areas in England and Wales, with its rapid expansion of housing and an ongoing tradition of people moving to that area from the nearby Black Country. It and Lichfield are among those areas seeing a population growth of more than one per cent between 2024 and 2025.

Around one in four local areas across the country saw a fall in their population in the year to mid-2025, according to estimates published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). In our region, only Powys, Sandwell and Birmingham saw a drop in population.

Nationally, the population in Wales dropped for the first time in a decade, while the total for London fell slightly due to more people moving out of the capital to live elsewhere.

The overall population of England and Wales was an estimated 62.0 million in mid-2025, up by 224,900 – or 0.4 per cent – from 61.8 million in mid-2024, the ONS said.

This is the lowest rate of increase since mid-2020 and follows a run of much steeper jumps, including 1.4 per cent in 2023 and 1.0 per cent in 2024.

Net international migration to England and Wales, the difference between the number of people immigrating from outside the UK and those moving abroad, was 211,700 in the year to mid-2025, down from 612,500 in the previous 12 months.

There were 588,000 births and 568,400 deaths, meaning natural change contributed an increase to the population of just 19,600.

The number of births was the lowest since mid-1978, while deaths were their lowest since mid-2019.

Population figures:

Figures show population in 2025, in parentheses the 2024 figure, and the percentage change

• Telford and Wrekin 199,378 (196,090) 1.68 per cent
• Lichfield 113,270 (111,710) 1.40 per cent
• Stafford 142,903 (141,610) 0.91 per cent
• Dudley 333,941 (331,239) 0.82 per cent
• Wyre Forest 104,179 (103,558) 0.60 per cent
• South Staffordshire 114,811 (114,174) 0.56 per cent
• Shropshire 333,162 (331,751) 0.43 per cent
• Walsall 295,722 (294,626) 0.37 per cent
• Cannock Chase 104,299 (103,955) 0.33 per cent
• Wolverhampton 281,434 (280,541) 0.32 per cent
• Powys 134,843 (134,855) -0.01 per cent
• Sandwell 352,918 (353,270) -0.10 per cent
• Birmingham 1,176,960 (1,182,920) -0.50 per cent

Nigel Henretty, head of population statistics at the ONS, said: “Migration has been the main driver of population change in England and Wales for the past quarter of a century.

“While that has continued to be the case, the recent fall in migration has led to the smallest population growth since the height of the pandemic.

“London saw the first population decrease since 2021 and the population of Wales fell for the first time in a decade.”

Some of the largest cities in England and Wales saw their estimated population fall between mid-2024 and mid-2025, including Birmingham, which was down 0.5 per cent. Both Liverpool and Manchester saw their populations fall slightly, by nearly 0.1 per cent.

In London, more than two-thirds of local authorities (23 out of 33) saw a drop in population, the largest being Camden (down 1.8 per cent), Westminster (down 1.5 per cent) and Southwark (down 1.5 per cent).

Camden and Westminster had the biggest percentage falls of any area in England and Wales except for the Isles of Scilly, where the population is very small, which saw a drop of 3.5 per cent.

In total, a quarter of local authorities (78 out of 318) saw a population decrease from mid-2024 to mid-2025, compared with around one in 20 during the previous 12 months (19 of 318).

Rugby in Warwickshire had the largest increase (up 2.4 per cent), followed by Mid Suffolk (2.1 per cent), Tewkesbury in Gloucestershire (2.0 per cent) and South Derbyshire (1.9 per cent).

North-west England had the highest regional rate of population growth (0.7 per cent), caused mainly by international migration and people moving into the region from other areas of the UK.

The North West was one of six regions that saw more deaths than births, along with the North East, Yorkshire & the Humber, the East Midlands, the South East and South West.

This reflects “a long-term decline in fertility and an increasing number of deaths because of the growing proportion of older people”, the ONS added. The population of Wales in mid-2025 was an estimated 3,175,181, down slightly from 3,177,949 in mid-2024 and the first drop since mid-2015.

The total population of England and Wales has increased each year since 1982, with the biggest jump occurring in the year to mid-2023 (1.4 per cent). Migration has contributed the most to population growth since mid-1999, with net international migration “by far the largest component”.