A collection of haunting Victorian mug shots featuring UK criminals from a bygone age are set to fetch thousands at auction after being rescued from a skip.
The Peaky Blinders-style images were discovered inside an ancient police ledger and include a woman convicted of plotting to kill a British prime minister a century ago.
The book, which covers the period of 1890-1920, has 500 pages and every one features a grainy mug shot and crimes ranging from theft, burglary, shoplifting and assault.
Included in the book is Thomas Johnson, a Birmingham criminal who was arrested for stealing, shop lifting and assault.
Some of the other offences in the book include those arrested for petty theft such as stealing a bag of soot, bad language or even being an ‘incorrigible rogue’. The fascinating document of ‘serious importance’ was rescued from a skip by a former police officer working in Derby over 40 years ago.
His son is now selling the book via Hansons Auctioneers where it is expected to fetch between £2,000-£3,000 on October 19.
The crooks are from Birmingham, Derby, Southampton, Hull, Leicester and Nottinghamshire. But its most notables pages relate to the Wheeldon family - who were charged with conspiracy to murder former British Prime Minister David Lloyd George.
Alice Wheeldon, her daughter Winnie and son-in-law Alfred Mason were all believed to have been wrongfully convicted of the plot in 1917.
The seller, a 53-year-old engineer from Staffordshire who has lived in Derby for 47 years, said: “The book was rescued by my father, a police officer at the time, when he was working for Derby Borough Police more than 40 years ago.
“The station was clearing out some garages and store rooms at an old police station on St Mary’s Gate in Derby. My father rescued it from being thrown into the skip. He thought it was too interesting to end up in landfill. Unfortunately, my dad is no longer with us, so I can’t ask him for more details.
“He passed it to me 30 years ago. It’s been sitting in a cupboard ever since and rarely sees the light of day.I looked at it in more detail 10 years ago and noticed the Wheeldon family.
“In Derby Alice Weeldon is now viewed as a hero for her anti-war and suffragette stance and wrongful conviction. She’s been honoured with a Blue Plaque and a star in the city’s Walk of Fame. After decades in a cupboard, I’ve decided it’s time someone else had the opportunity to research this important historical record.
“As well as the Wheeldon family, there are nearly 500 other people with a story to tell.”
Hanson’s works on paper specialist Jim Spencer added: “I thought this book sounded really interesting when the vendor first contacted me.
“However, nothing prepared me for that first look inside when he brought it along to Hansons’ Staffordshire saleroom, Bishton Hall.
“I was amazed how many individuals were featured in the book, and I was struck by the range of offences. I’m sure many people will say it reminds them of TV’s Peaky Blinders, and I guess some criminals do have the appearance of a baddie in a Laurel and Hardy film, but most seem pitifully trapped by their circumstances.
“The overwhelming feeling for me is quite tragic, with petty thefts being committed by desperate people living in poverty.
“There is a sense of societal division between the majority of criminals dressed in cloth caps, stealing food and clothing, and the occasional gentleman wearing a bowler hat charged with embezzlement.
“Many of the women have previous convictions for prostitution, and many of the men have been charged for living on the earnings of prostitution. In some instances, a husband and wife have each been convicted for causing their children to beg.
“A few of the men are dressed in army uniforms, and many individuals are described as having naval tattoos. Identifying marks are described, and most have physical scars. I just get a sense of some very difficult lives in this book.
“Some convictions seem shockingly petty, such as ‘stealing a tin of pine apple’, ‘stealing a bag of soot’, ‘stealing growing apples’, and some are bizarrely vague, like ‘incorrigible rogue’.
“This makes it all-the-more surprising to stumble upon a conviction for conspiracy to murder a prime minister.
“Alice Wheeldon is a famous name, and it’s quite surreal to see the original ‘mug shots’ of her and her family members.
“For me, this makes the book of serious importance. I’m grateful the vendor’s father rescued this valuable primary resource for historians.
“Of course, it’s hard to predict what the collectable, monetary value will be for something like this, but it feels important enough for me to guide at £2,000-3,000.”
Let’s take a look at the photos.
![John Simpson photographed for a police ledger](https://www.thestar.co.uk/jpim-static/image/2022/10/03/12/haunting-images-894802.jpg?crop=3:2&width=800)
1. John Simpson
John Simpson photographed for a police ledger
![William Watson of Derby who stole a bicycle](https://www.thestar.co.uk/jpim-static/image/2022/10/03/12/haunting-images-894801.jpg?crop=3:2&width=719)
2. William Goodwin
William Watson of Derby who stole a bicycle
![Martin Adams of Nottingham arrested for stealing a comb](https://www.thestar.co.uk/jpim-static/image/2022/10/03/12/haunting-images-894800.jpg?crop=3:2&width=334)
3. Martin Adams
Martin Adams of Nottingham arrested for stealing a comb
![Thomas Johnson of Birmingham arrested for stealing, shop lifting and assault](https://www.thestar.co.uk/jpim-static/image/2022/10/03/12/haunting-images-894837.jpg?crop=3:2&width=369)
4. Thomas Johnson
Thomas Johnson of Birmingham arrested for stealing, shop lifting and assault Photo: Hansons / SWNS